No one was injured late Friday when 23 cars from the train's midsection derailed and nine caught fire on the half-mile long rail bridge over the Beaver River in New Brighton, about 25 miles northwest of Pittsburgh.

As tanker cars continued to burn late Saturday, National Transportation Safety Board officials said they would gather maintenance records and interview witnesses, including crew members of the Norfolk Southern train.

Flaming jets rise from some of the wrecked tanker cars authorities said were carrying ethanol.

"I actually felt the explosion at my house. It was like lightning struck in the front yard," said New Brighton borough manager Larry Morley, who lives several blocks away and saw a fireball rise in the air. Ethanol is also known as grain alcohol.

The train - 89 tanker cars pulled by three locomotives - was traveling from Chicago to New Jersey when it derailed.

NTSB investigators removed data recorders, similar to black boxes found on airliners, from three locomotives as well as a section of track that was broken in two, officials said.

Robert Sumwalt, vice chairman of the safety board, said preliminary indications from the recorders showed that the train was traveling 36 to 39 mph when the middle tanker cars derailed. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour along the track.

Ten federal safety board experts were on the scene and will be investigating mechanical issues, human factors, track and engineering issues, and the emergency response to the crash, Sumwalt said. Officials expected to interview the train's two-man crew, its engineer and a conductor on Sunday.

The crew, engineer and conductor also are expected to take toxicology tests, which are routine under federal guidelines in this type of accident.

"At this time, our investigation is just beginning," Sumwalt said. "We want to collect information before we start making analytical statements."

None of the cars on land was burning and the fire was not expected to spread beyond the derailed cars.

Officials with the state Department of Environmental Protection, Norfolk Southern and Beaver County were determining whether to let the fire burn itself out or extinguish it, Sumwalt said.

About 50 people who live nearby spent the night in a makeshift shelter at a local school because of concerns of possible explosions.

State officials were also monitoring the water and air quality, Sumwalt said. Downstream water users were notified of the incident as a precaution, DEP spokeswoman Betsy Mallison said.

Norfolk Southern spokesman Rudy Husband would not comment on the condition of the bridge before the accident, but said company officials inspect mainline tracks like the ones on the bridge at least twice a week.

The long-term prognosis for the railroad bridge, which is maintained by Norfolk Southern, was not clear. The railroad's engineers will examine it for structural soundness, but Sumwalt said they can't do that until the burning and damaged cars are removed.

About 50 to 70 trains use the affected tracks daily. "We're working on a plan to detour as many of those trains as we can," Husband said.

The derailment was affecting Amtrak's Capitol Limited, which makes one round trip daily between Washington, D.C. and Chicago. Until that section of track reopens, each one-way trip will take about 2 1/2 hours longer because the train is being detoured onto some short line tracks between Pittsburgh and Cleveland, Amtrak spokesman Cliff Black said.

Friday's accident was the second high-profile derailment involving a Norfolk Southern train in the state in recent months. A June derailment near Gardeau in north-central Pennsylvania fouled a fishing creek with lye.

See also:

Rail Crews Work to Clear Train Wreckage

Guardian Unlimited: October 22, 2006
By DANIEL LOVERING

NEW BRIGHTON, Pa. (AP) - Railroad crews worked to clear the wreckage of a derailed train from the tracks Sunday as evacuated residents began returning to homes near the bridge where the locomotive ran off the tracks and burst into flames.

The train pulling 86 tanker cars was traveling from Chicago to New Jersey when it derailed Friday in southwest Pennsylvania. At least nine of the cars leaked ethanol, also known as grain alcohol, and caught fire. No one was injured.

About 50 nearby residents were evacuated for fear of possible explosions. Most were allowed to return home Sunday, except for a handful of people.

"The area that we are restricting at this time is the area immediately adjacent to the existing site,'' said New Brighton Borough Manager Larry Morley. "Some of those homes are within 100 feet.''

Fire Chief Jeffrey Bolland said four or five homes would remain off limits while firefighters continue working. Two tanker cars from the toppled train were still burning Sunday.

A family assistance center was set up at a church, where Norfolk Southern representatives offered to compensate residents who had to spend the night in hotels and pay for meals away from home.

Federal investigators have removed data recorders from the train. Agents from the National Transportation Safety Board on Saturday also removed a section of track that was broken in two when 23 cars from the train's midsection derailed.

Robert Sumwalt, vice chairman of the safety board, said preliminary indications from the train's data recorders showed that the train was traveling 36 to 39 mph when it crashed. The speed limit is 45 mph along the rail bridge over the Beaver River.

Norfolk Southern spokesman Rudy Husband would not comment on the condition of the half-mile long bridge before the accident, but said company officials inspect mainline tracks like the ones on the bridge at least twice a week.

Railroad engineers will examine the bridge for structural soundness, but Sumwalt said they cannot conduct inspections until the burning cars are removed.

NTSB officials planned to gather maintenance records and interview witnesses, including train crew members.

The derailment happened about 25 miles northwest of Pittsburgh on tracks used by 50 to 70 trains each day. Husband said officials were working on a detour plan.

The derailment was affecting Amtrak's Capitol Limited, which makes one round trip daily between Washington, D.C., and Chicago. Until that section of track reopens, each one-way trip will take about 2 hours longer because the train is being detoured onto tracks between Pittsburgh and Cleveland, Amtrak spokesman Cliff Black said.

Also Sunday, a train carrying a potentially flammable liquid derailed near a residential area in southwest Arkansas, causing churches to cancel services and prompting evacuation orders for as many as 75 people. No injuries were reported.