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Train company cut carriages despite record of crowding

The Times: July 10, 2007
Ben Webster, Transport Correspondent

First Great Western, which made a secret agreement with the Government to run fewer carriages in order to maximise profits, has been exposed as the operator of Britain’s most over-crowded train service.

More than 270 people have to stand for at least half an hour on FGW’s 6.35am service from Bedwyn to London Paddington, despite paying more than £3,000 for their season tickets.

With 55 passengers standing for every 100 sitting, the service came top of a list of the most overcrowded trains published by the Department for Transport in response to a request under the Freedom of Information Act. FGW also operates the second most crowded train, the 6.14am from Oxford to Paddington, on which more than 160 people have to stand daily.

Last year FGW agreed a new franchise under which it agreed to pay the DfT £1.1 billion over ten years. The deal included a plan, accepted by the Government, that FGW would cut costs by removing 20 carriages from its fleet. The company was forced to bring the carriages temporarily out of storage after a fares boycott in January by commuters, some of whom had to stand in lavatories on trains that had been halved in length. But FGW plans to remove the carriages again within a year.

Four of the ten most overcrowded trains are operated by FGW. Another two are run by its sister company, First Capital Connect, which doubled some off-peak fares last year under an agreement with the DfT to pay it £800 million over nine years.

London TravelWatch, the passenger watchdog, said that the Government was largely to blame for the overcrowding and fare increases because it had signed the contracts with First in the knowledge of what it was planning to do. Brian Cooke, its chairman, said: “The Government knew the consequences of signing those deals but it was focusing on the premiums it would receive rather than worrying about the impact on passengers.”

London TravelWatch is preparing a formal complaint to the DfT about overcrowding and poor punctuality at First Great Western. A quarter of the company’s trains ran late in the year to the end of March, by far the worst record of any train operator.

In addition to commuters in Oxfordshire, FGW passengers from destinations farther afield, such as Bath, Bristol and Exeter, suffer frequent delays and cancellations.

Annual passenger growth is running at 6.3 per cent as people switch from cars to trains in order to avoid worsening congestion on roads, but the Government plans to increase the number of carriages by only 9 per cent over the next seven years. Britain’s network is now busier than at any time since 1946, with more than 1.1 billion passengers carried last year.

Mr Cooke said: “FGW is putting its passengers in an intolerable situation. Failing to stick to the timetable makes overcrowding much worse.”

The company has further angered passengers by removing most of the tables on its high speed train fleet to pack in more seats, prompting complaints from people who use laptops on board and families who can no longer sit together.

FGW said that it would reduce overcrowding on some services by running longer trains from December, but it admitted that capacity would remain a “major challenge”.

The Office of Rail Regulation said last week that the average fare rose by 6.8 per cent last year, the highest amount since the railways were privatised a decade ago.

The Government is planning to publish a 30-year strategy for the railways later this month which is expected to focus on making better use of existing lines rather than reopening moth-balled routes or building new high speed lines. However, ministers are expected finally to approve a £3.5 billion upgrade of the Thameslink route from Bedford to Brighton via London.


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Overcrowding crisis on our trains

Oxford Mail: 11 July 2007
By Chris Kearney
oxford.jpg
Commuters disembark from the packed 5.52 from Paddington at Oxford railway station last night

Oxford commuters suffer some of the most overcrowded trains in the country, new figures have confirmed.

First Great Western (FGW) trains to and from the capital were so crammed that a third of passengers were forced to stand on some services.

Of the worst 10 in London and the South East, the busiest part of the rail network, three are services for Oxford.

The figures, from the Department of Transport, show that the 6.14am Oxford to Paddington service was the second most overcrowded train on the network last year. It has seating for 321 but had 482 passengers, a load of 150 per cent of the seats.

The 5.52pm Paddington to Worcester service, which stops in Oxford, is just as bad. It can seat 242 people yet takes 362, again 150 per cent of its load.

There was marginally more breathing space on the 6.06pm Paddington to Oxford train. It could cater for 270 people with there were another 129 passengers standing, 148 per cent.

We travelled on the 5.52 service between Paddington and Oxford last night and commuters were standing in the aisles. Many said this was the norm for them on the journey home.

Mark Maddox, 43, from south Oxford, said: "It can get jam packed with people standing in the carriageways and the vestibules. Sometimes you can't even get to the exits."

Roger Finnan, 29, from Cowley, said: "The number of times that I'm standing on this train far outnumbers the times I get a seat. It's disgusting considering the price of tickets."

Rail campaigners, including Oxfordshire MP Ed Vaizey, have said they are not surprised by the findings.

But Mr Vaizey, who is due to meet FGW again at the end of July, said refurbished trains offered light at the end of the tunnel.

He said: "By December, all high speed trains will have a new seating configuration. The smaller Adelante trains will be replaced by high speed trains that will have increased seating capacity"

First Great Western spokesman Adrian Ruck said increasing capacity on existing services was the main way the company was combating the problems.

He said said the company's high speed trains were being fitted with airline style seating that would increase capacity by 33.

Train services between Oxfordshire and London Paddington were disrupted yesterday morning following a major signalling failure. It was fixed by 6.15am and services ran as normal during the morning rush hour.

In another development, Sir Richard Branson's rail company Virgin Trains has lost the Cross Country rail franchise, part of which goes through Oxford and Banbury.

Virgin was beaten by the Arriva Group which will take over on November 11.